Question 1

How do the causative and passive suffixes combine in imha ettirildi?

Accepted Answer

Let's break it down! We start with the helper verb etmek in imha etmek (to destroy). First, we add the causative suffix -tir to make imha ettirmek (to have [something] destroyed). Then, we add the passive suffix -il to make imha ettirilmek (to be caused or ordered to be destroyed). Finally, the past tense -di gives us imha ettirildi.

Question 2

The English translation says 'ordered to be destroyed', but there is no separate verb for 'ordered' here. Why?

Accepted Answer

In Turkish, the idea of ordering, forcing, or having someone else do something is handled entirely by the causative suffix. By changing edildi (was destroyed) to ettirildi (was caused to be destroyed), it naturally implies that someone in charge gave an order for the destruction to happen.

Question 3

Why does karargâh have an -ı at the end?

Accepted Answer

It is the compound noun suffix! When you combine two nouns like düşman (enemy) and karargâh (headquarters) to make a general concept like 'enemy headquarters', the second word must take a possessive suffix. Since it ends in a consonant, it takes -ı to become düşman karargâhı.

Question 4

Does the word aniden contain the 'from' suffix (-den)?

Accepted Answer

Yes! Ani is an adjective meaning 'sudden'. In Turkish, adding the ablative (from) suffix -den or -dan to certain adjectives is a very common way to turn them into adverbs. So aniden literally means 'from sudden', giving us the adverb 'suddenly'.

Düşman karargâhı aniden imha ettirildi.

Breakdown of Düşman karargâhı aniden imha ettirildi.

Questions & Answers about Düşman karargâhı aniden imha ettirildi.

Learn Düşman karargâhı aniden imha ettirildi and more in Turkish