Breakdown of Katilin gizlice iz bıraktığını kanıtladık.
bırakmak
to leave (something somewhere), to drop off / to release, to let go of / to quit / to stop (doing something)
katil
murderer
gizlice
secretly
iz
trace / print
kanıtlamak
to prove
Questions & Answers about Katilin gizlice iz bıraktığını kanıtladık.
How does bıraktığını translate to 'that [he] left'?
It uses the factive suffix -dık (mutated to -tığ here) to create a 'that' clause. The breakdown is bırak (leave) + -tığ (that) + -ı (his/its, referring to the killer) + -n- (buffer) + -ı (accusative case). The final accusative case is needed because the entire clause 'that the killer left a trace' is the direct object of the main verb kanıtladık (we proved).
Why is the subject of the clause katilin (the killer's) instead of just katil?
When you create a 'that' clause with -dık, the subject of that clause takes the genitive (possessive) ending. You are structurally saying 'We proved the killer's secret trace-leaving.' Therefore, katil takes -in to match the possessive ending on bıraktığını.
Why does iz (trace) not have an accusative case ending?
Because it is an indefinite object ('a trace'). If we wanted to say the killer left the specific trace, we would use the accusative case and say izi bıraktığını. Leaving it plain means they left a general, unspecified trace.
How is the word gizlice (secretly) formed?
It comes from gizli (secret or hidden) plus the suffix -ce. This suffix frequently turns adjectives or nouns into adverbs of manner, working just like '-ly' in English.
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