Heyecanımızı azaltmak için hazırlıkları bitirelim.

Breakdown of Heyecanımızı azaltmak için hazırlıkları bitirelim.

için
for
bitirmek
to finish (something)
azaltmak
to reduce
hazırlık
preparation
heyecan
excitement

Questions & Answers about Heyecanımızı azaltmak için hazırlıkları bitirelim.

How does the word heyecanımızı break down?
It comes from heyecan (excitement) + -ımız (our) + (accusative case marker). It needs the accusative case because it is the specific direct object being reduced by the verb azaltmak.
I thought için meant 'for'. Why does it mean 'to' here?
When you pair a dictionary-form verb (ending in -mak or -mek) with için, it creates the meaning 'in order to' do that action. So azaltmak için means 'in order to reduce'.
Why does hazırlıkları end in ?
The root is hazırlık (preparation). We add the plural suffix -lar to get hazırlıklar, and then the accusative suffix . The accusative is required here because 'the preparations' are the specific direct object of the verb bitirelim.
What gives bitirelim the meaning of 'let's finish'?
The verb stem is bitir- (to finish). The -elim ending is the first-person plural 'optative' suffix, which we use to say 'let us' do something. If the verb had back vowels, we would use -alım instead.

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