Breakdown of Azınlıkta işsizlik oranı yüzde kırk.
kırk
forty
yüz
one hundred
işsizlik
unemployment
oran
rate
azınlık
minority
Questions & Answers about Azınlıkta işsizlik oranı yüzde kırk.
How does yüzde kırk mean "forty percent"?
In Turkish, percentages are formed by adding the locative case suffix -de (meaning "in" or "at") to the word yüz (hundred). So yüzde literally means "in a hundred." Notice that the word order is the exact reverse of English: instead of saying "forty percent," you say "in a hundred, forty" (yüzde kırk).
Why is there an -ı at the end of oranı?
This is because of the noun compound rule. When you pair two nouns together to create a specific concept—like işsizlik (unemployment) and oran (rate)—the second noun must take a possessive suffix. Since oran ends in a consonant, it takes the suffix -ı to become işsizlik oranı (unemployment rate).
How is the word işsizlik (unemployment) built?
It is built by stacking two very common suffixes. You start with the root noun iş (job/work). Adding the "without" suffix -siz makes the adjective işsiz (jobless/unemployed). Finally, adding the abstract noun suffix -lik turns it into the noun işsizlik (unemployment).
Why use the locative suffix -ta in azınlıkta to mean "among the minority"?
It literally does mean "in the minority"! The locative suffix (-da/-de/-ta/-te) shows location. While we say "among the minority" in natural English, Turkish simply locates the unemployment rate "in" the minority group. It uses -ta instead of -da because the word azınlık ends in a voiceless consonant (k).
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