Word
"Bu işaretin anlamı ne?" diye bağırdı.
Meaning
He shouted, "What is the meaning of this sign?"
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of "Bu işaretin anlamı ne?" diye bağırdı.
bu
this
ne
what
bağırmak
to shout
diye
saying / asking / that (quoting)
Questions & Answers about "Bu işaretin anlamı ne?" diye bağırdı.
Why do we need the word diye here? The English translation just says "He shouted..."
In Turkish, when you quote someone's exact words and follow it with an action like shouting, asking, or thinking, you need a linking word. Diye literally translates to "saying" or "asking." So, the Turkish sentence literally reads: "What is the meaning of this sign?" saying, he shouted. It acts as a bridge between the direct quote and the reporting verb bağırdı (he shouted).
Where exactly does the word diye come from?
It comes from the verb demek (to say). The root is de-. When we add the suffix -e (which describes how an action is done), we need the buffer letter y to connect two vowels. Because of a Turkish pronunciation rule, the e in de- narrows to an i, giving us diye (saying).
Why are the suffixes -in and -ı used in işaretin anlamı?
This is a genitive-possessive pairing, which connects two nouns to show belonging. İşaret (sign) takes the genitive suffix -in to mean "of the sign." Then, anlam (meaning) takes the possessive suffix -ı to mean "its meaning." Together, they link up to mean "the meaning of the sign." (or literally, "the sign's meaning").
Why isn't there a verb meaning "is" at the end of the quote Bu işaretin anlamı ne?