Questions & Answers about Kıskançsa ilişki çok zor.
How does kıskançsa mean "If he is jealous"?
The root word is the adjective kıskanç (jealous). We add the conditional suffix -sa to mean "if... is". Because it is about "he" (the third person singular), we do not need to add any personal pronoun endings. So kıskançsa literally means "if he is jealous".
Could kıskançsa also mean "If she is jealous"?
Yes! Turkish does not have gendered pronouns. Since there is no specific pronoun like o (he/she/it) written in the sentence, kıskançsa can mean "if he is jealous", "if she is jealous", or "if it is jealous" depending on who you are talking about.
Why does kıskançsa use the -sa ending instead of -se?
This follows the two-way vowel harmony rule. The last vowel in the root word kıskanç is a, which is a back vowel. Therefore, the conditional suffix must also use a back vowel, making it -sa.
Where is the verb for "is" in ilişki çok zor (the relationship is very difficult)?
In Turkish, simple present "to be" sentences often do not need a visible verb for "he/she/it" or for a noun like "the relationship". Just placing the subject ilişki (relationship) and the adjective zor (difficult) together naturally translates to "the relationship is very difficult".