Questions & Answers about Çivi çok küçük ama çekiç büyük.
Where is the word for "is" in this sentence?
In Turkish, there is no separate word for "is" in the present tense. Instead, it is simply understood from the context. You could add the factual "to be" suffix to the adjectives (küçüktür, büyüktür), but this sounds formal or like a general fact. In everyday observations, it is completely natural to leave it out.
Could çivi also mean the nail on my finger?
No, çivi strictly refers to a metal nail used in hardware or construction, which is why it is paired with a hammer (çekiç) here. If you want to talk about a fingernail or a toenail, you must use the word tırnak instead.
Why isn't there a word for "the" before çivi and çekiç?
Turkish does not have a separate definite article like "the". The plain subject nouns çivi and çekiç naturally translate to "the nail" and "the hammer" in this context because we are talking about specific items. If we meant "a nail" or "a hammer", we would put bir before them (bir çivi, bir çekiç).