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Questions & Answers about Gelecek hafta çalışmıyorum.
Since the sentence is about next week, why does the verb end in -yor (present continuous tense)?
Just like in English, where we can say 'I am not working next week', Turkish often uses the present continuous tense for fixed future plans. The time phrase gelecek hafta (next week) makes it perfectly clear that you are talking about the future.
Why is the negative part spelled -mı- in çalışmıyorum instead of -ma-?
The verb root is çalış- (to work), so the negative stem is normally çalışma-. But Turkish has a rule where the continuous suffix -yor 'narrows' a wide vowel right before it. This means an a changes to an ı (or u), and an e changes to an i (or ü). Here, the a in çalışma- changes to ı, giving us çalışmıyorum instead of çalışmayor.
What does the word gelecek literally mean?
Gelecek literally means 'coming' or 'future'. It is actually built from the verb gelmek (to come). So, gelecek hafta translates exactly to 'the coming week'.
Where is the word for 'I' (ben) in this sentence?