Questions & Answers about Binada sekiz kat var.
How would I ask "How many floors are in the building?" using kaç?
You simply replace the number (sekiz) with the question word kaç. So the question is Binada kaç kat var?. Notice that the word order stays exactly the same as the statement!
Since there are eight floors, why isn't kat pluralized as katlar?
In Turkish, whenever you use a specific number (like sekiz) or a question word asking for a quantity (like kaç), the noun that follows must stay singular. That is why it is always sekiz kat and never sekiz katlar.
What is the purpose of the -da at the end of binada?
The -da suffix means "in", "on", or "at". When added to the root word bina (building), it creates binada, which translates to "in the building".
Why is var placed at the very end of the sentence?
The word var means "there is" or "there are". In Turkish, sentences expressing existence usually follow this order: the location (binada), then the thing that exists (sekiz kat), and finally the existence word (var) at the very end.