Learn Swedish: Cykeln är hennes, och väskan är min. - The bicycle is hers, and the bag is mine.

Cykel is an en-word, so you might expect the definite form to be cykelen. However, Swedish nouns ending in -el, -er, or -en usually drop the extra e when adding the ending to make pronunciation smoother. So, en cykel becomes cykeln.

Why does the sentence use min for "mine" but hennes for "hers"? Do they follow the same grammar rules?

They behave a bit differently. Min changes form depending on the noun it refers to (min for en-words like väska, mitt for ett-words, and mina for plural words). Hennes, on the other hand, is invariable. It stays exactly the same regardless of the noun's gender or number.

Doesn't min usually mean "my"? Why does it mean "mine" in this sentence?

In Swedish, possessive words like min do double duty. They work as both adjectives (for example, "my bag" is min väska) and as standalone pronouns (like "the bag is mine", which is väskan är min). You do not need to learn a separate set of words for "mine", "yours", or "ours".

How does the word väskan get its ending?