Word
Hårfästet, det har försvunnit helt.
Meaning
The hairline, it has disappeared completely.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Hårfästet, det har försvunnit helt.
det
it (neuter)
ha
to have
försvinna
to disappear
helt
completely
Questions & Answers about Hårfästet, det har försvunnit helt.
Why do we say Hårfästet, det har... instead of just Hårfästet har...?
This is a conversational structure called left-dislocation. By pulling the topic (Hårfästet) to the very beginning outside the main clause, you give it strong emphasis. We then use a resumptive pronoun (det) to stand in as the actual subject of the sentence.
Why is the pronoun det used here instead of den?
The resumptive pronoun has to match the grammatical gender of the fronted noun. Since hårfästet is an ett-word (coming from ett fäste), the corresponding pronoun must be the neuter det.
How is the word hårfästet constructed?
It is a compound of hår (hair) and fästet (the attachment or base). The noun ett fäste comes from the verb att fästa (to attach or secure). So the Swedish word for hairline literally translates to the hair attachment.
Could I say det är helt försvunnet instead of det har försvunnit helt?
Yes! Using har försvunnit (has disappeared) is the active present perfect, focusing on the event. Saying är helt försvunnet (is completely gone) uses the past participle as an adjective to describe the resulting state. Both are perfectly natural.