Breakdown of Pelaren är tio meter hög och rummet är hundra kvadratmeter stort.
vara
to be
och
and
stor
big
rummet
the room
hög
high / loudly
tio
ten
hundra
a hundred
metern
the meter
pelaren
the pillar
kvadratmetern
the square meter
Questions & Answers about Pelaren är tio meter hög och rummet är hundra kvadratmeter stort.
Why does the sentence use hög for the pillar but stort for the room?
The adjectives describing the measurements must match the gender of the nouns they refer to. Pelaren (the pillar) is an en-word, so it takes the basic form hög. Rummet (the room) is an ett-word, so the adjective gets a -t at the end, becoming stort.
Why do we use hög for tall here instead of lång?
In Swedish, lång is usually used for the height of people, as well as for physical length or distance. For inanimate, upright objects like pillars, buildings, trees, or mountains, you use hög (high) to describe how tall they are.
The English translation says 'one hundred square meters big'. Is it necessary to add stort at the end?
It is highly natural and expected in Swedish to include the adjective when giving dimensions, following the pattern of [number] + [unit] + [adjective]. Just like a pillar is tio meter hög (ten meters tall), a room is hundra kvadratmeter stort (literally 'one hundred square meters big') to specify its area.
Why aren't the units meter and kvadratmeter pluralized, since there are ten and a hundred of them?
In Swedish, metric units of measurement like meter, mil, kilo, and liter generally do not take a plural ending. They look exactly the same in singular and plural. So it is en meter but also tio meter.
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