Questions & Answers about Han åt det allra godaste äpplet.
What exactly does allra do here, and how is it placed?
allra is an intensifying adverb used to emphasize a superlative, just like "the very" in English. It always goes immediately before the superlative adjective, which in this case is godaste.
Does allra change depending on the gender or number of the noun?
No, allra is an adverb and never changes its form. It comes from an old Swedish word meaning "of all," so you can literally think of det allra godaste as "the tastiest of all."
Why is the adjective godaste and not just godast?
Because the sentence refers to a specific apple, the adjective must be in its definite form. For superlatives, you add an -e to the end of the standard -ast ending, giving you godaste.
Why do we have both det before the adjective and the -t on the end of äpplet?
This is a classic example of the Swedish "double definite" rule. When a definite noun like äpplet (the apple) has an adjective in front of it, you also have to add the separate article det (because apple is an ett-word) before the adjective.
Why use godaste instead of bästa to say it was the "best" apple?