Question 1

What does the -s at the end of i somras do?

Accepted Answer

When you combine the preposition i with a season or day of the week and add an -s to the end, it means that the time period is in the past. Here, i somras specifically means last summer, referring to the summer that most recently passed. You will also see this pattern with days, like i måndags for last Monday.

Question 2

Why use missade here instead of saknade?

Accepted Answer

English uses the verb to miss for both failing to catch something and feeling sad that someone is gone. Swedish splits these meanings. You use missa for missing a train, an event, a target, or a deadline. You use sakna when you emotionally miss a person or when you are lacking something.

Question 3

Why is there an -s- in the middle of tidsfristen?

Accepted Answer

The word tidsfrist, meaning deadline, is a compound word made from tid (time) and frist (time limit). When joining Swedish nouns together, an -s- is often inserted between them as a binding letter to make pronunciation smoother. The -en at the very end is the definite article, making it the deadline.

Question 4

Instead of tidsfristen för betalningen, could I just use a compound word?

Accepted Answer

Yes! While it is perfectly fine to use the preposition för (for) to link the two nouns in this sentence, Swedish relies heavily on compound words. You could absolutely say betalningsfristen (the payment deadline) to make the sentence shorter and sound very natural.

Han missade tidsfristen för betalningen i somras.

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