Breakdown of Stenarna i graven blev rengjorda i morse.
i
in
stenen
the stone
bli
to become
morse
morning (used in 'i morse', 'igår morse')
Questions & Answers about Stenarna i graven blev rengjorda i morse.
Why does rengjorda end in an "-a" here?
In this dynamic passive sentence, the past participle rengjorda (cleaned) functions like an adjective describing the subject, Stenarna (The stones). Because Stenarna is plural, the participle must take the plural ending -a. If the sentence were about a single stone (Stenen), it would be rengjord.
Why do we use blev instead of var for "were"?
Using blev (the past tense of bli, to become) creates a dynamic passive. This means the sentence focuses on the action taking place: the stones underwent the process of being cleaned. If you used var (var rengjorda), it would create a stative passive focusing only on the result, simply meaning "the stones were in a clean state."
I thought "morning" was morgon. Why does this sentence use i morse?
i morse is a fixed time expression that specifically means "this morning" when referring to a morning that is already in the past. Since the cleaning happened earlier today, we must use i morse. If you were planning to do something tomorrow morning, you would use i morgon bitti instead.
What verb does rengjorda actually come from?