Word
Hon vaknade gråtande på sjukhuset.
Meaning
She woke up crying at the hospital.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Hon vaknade gråtande på sjukhuset.
hon
she
på
on / at / for (wait for) / in (believe in)
gråta
to cry
sjukhuset
the hospital
Questions & Answers about Hon vaknade gråtande på sjukhuset.
How is gråtande formed, and what role does it play here?
Gråtande is the present participle of the verb att gråta (to cry). It is formed by adding -ande to the verb stem. Here, it acts as an adverb describing exactly how she woke up.
Would gråtande change form if the subject was plural, like if 'they' woke up crying?
No, present participles ending in -ande or -ende never change form to match the subject's gender or number. It would still be De vaknade gråtande.
Why do we use the preposition på for 'at' the hospital?
In Swedish, på is the standard preposition used for public institutions, services, and workplaces. You will also see this rule in phrases like på banken (at the bank) or på bio (at the cinema).
Why is it sjukhuset (the hospital) instead of just sjukhus?
Swedish uses the definite form sjukhuset for this location. While some English speakers might say someone is 'in hospital' without the article, Swedish treats it as a specific place, matching the American English 'at the hospital'.