Breakdown of Kompassen är trasig. Därför läser mannen sjökortet.
vara
to be
mannen
the man
läsa
to read
trasig
broken
Questions & Answers about Kompassen är trasig. Därför läser mannen sjökortet.
Why is the word order läser mannen instead of mannen läser?
This is because of the Swedish V2 rule, which says the verb must be the second piece of information in a main clause. Since the sentence starts with the connecting word därför (therefore), the verb läser has to take the second spot. That pushes the subject mannen into the third position.
What is the difference between därför and därför att?
Därför means 'therefore' or 'that is why', and it introduces a result. Därför att (or för att) means 'because' and introduces a reason. In this sentence, reading the chart is the result of the broken compass, so därför is the right choice.
Why doesn't the adjective trasig have a -t at the end here?
Adjectives change their ending to match the noun they describe. Because compass is an en-word (en kompass), the adjective stays in its base form, trasig. If it were describing an ett-word, like a window (ett fönster), it would become trasigt.
What does sjökortet literally translate to?