Breakdown of Vilka inkomster och utgifter har budgeten?
och
and
ha
to have
vilka
which (plural)
utgiften
the expense
Questions & Answers about Vilka inkomster och utgifter har budgeten?
Why do we use vilka instead of vilken or vilket here?
Vilka is the plural form of "which" or "what". Since it asks about both inkomster (incomes) and utgifter (expenses), which are plural, we must use the plural question word.
How do the plural forms for inkomster and utgifter work?
Both words are regular en words in their singular forms: en inkomst and en utgift. Many en words that end in a consonant take the suffix -er to become plural, resulting in inkomster and utgifter.
If we wanted to talk about "few incomes" or "fewer expenses" here, would we use lite/mindre or få/färre?
You would use få (few) and färre (fewer). Because inkomster and utgifter are countable nouns (you can count one expense, two expenses), they take få and färre. The words lite (little) and mindre (less) are strictly used for uncountable things, like a general amount of money.
Why does the verb har come before the subject budgeten?