Word
Butiken är inte stängd idag.
Meaning
The shop is not closed today.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about Butiken är inte stängd idag.
Why is the word stängd used here instead of stängt or stängda?
Stängd is a past participle acting as an adjective describing butiken (the shop). Because en butik is an en-word and we are talking about just one shop, the word takes the singular en-word form (stängd). If it were an ett-word like ett bageri (a bakery), it would be stängt, and for multiple shops it would be stängda.
How is stängd related to the verb for closing?
It is built directly from the verb att stänga (to close). By changing the verb into a past participle (stängd), we can use it just like a regular adjective to describe the current state of something. Here, it describes the state of the shop being closed.
Why does inte come before stängd?
In a standard Swedish main clause, the verb is in the second position (är), and the negation inte (not) normally comes right after it. Since stängd is acting as an adjective rather than a verb here, it follows the negation, perfectly matching the English word order of is not closed.