Breakdown of Provet igår var mycket utmanande.
vara
to be
mycket
much / very
igår
yesterday
provet
the exam
utmanande
challenging
Questions & Answers about Provet igår var mycket utmanande.
Since provet is an ett word, why doesn't the adjective utmanande get a -t at the end?
Adjectives that end in -ande or -ende are special: they never change their endings. Even though provet is an ett word, you do not add a -t. It stays utmanande whether it describes an en word, an ett word, or a plural noun.
How is the word utmanande formed from a verb?
It comes from the verb att utmana (to challenge). To make an adjective that describes something doing the action, you add -nde to verbs ending in -a. This creates a present participle, which works just like English adjectives ending in -ing.
Why doesn't the V2 (verb-second) rule force the verb var to come right after Provet?
The V2 rule is actually working perfectly here! The phrase Provet igår (The test yesterday) functions together as one single block of information. Since this entire block sits in the first position, the verb var correctly follows it in the second position.
Could I say väldigt utmanande instead of mycket utmanande?
Yes, both mycket and väldigt mean very and can be used interchangeably before an adjective. Mycket is a bit more neutral and standard for writing, while väldigt is extremely common in everyday spoken Swedish.
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