Breakdown of Läraren har förklarat problemet.
ha
to have
problemet
the problem
läraren
the teacher
förklara
to explain
Questions & Answers about Läraren har förklarat problemet.
Why does förklarat end in a "t"?
Förklara (to explain) is a Group 1 verb, which means its infinitive form ends in -a. To create the supine form used after har (has/have), you simply add a -t to the end. That makes it förklarat.
Is the structure for "has explained" the same in Swedish as in English?
Yes, it maps perfectly here! You use the present tense of the helping verb ha (to have), which is har, followed by the supine form of the main verb (förklarat). You use this present perfect tense just like in English to talk about an action that happened in the past but is still relevant right now.
The word for a teacher is en lärare. Why is "the teacher" written as läraren and not "lärareen"?
When an en-word ends in -are (which usually marks a person's profession or role), you don't add the full -en ending to make it definite. Instead, the word drops its final -e before adding -en, so lärare smoothly becomes läraren.
How does the word problemet show its gender?
The ending -et for "the" tells you that problem is an ett-word (ett problem). If it were an en-word, it would end in -en.