Breakdown of Chefen läser ett kort meddelande.
ett
a, an (neuter)
läsa
to read
meddelandet
the message
chefen
the boss
kort
short
Questions & Answers about Chefen läser ett kort meddelande.
Since meddelande is an ett-word, shouldn't the adjective kort get an extra -t at the end?
Normally, yes! We add a -t to adjectives describing ett-words. However, the base form of the adjective kort (short) already ends in a consonant plus -t. In Swedish, we don't add a second -t in these cases, so it stays as kort instead of becoming kortt.
Meddelande ends in -e. Does that mean it is plural?
No, it is singular here. While some plurals do end in -e, many ett-words naturally end in -e in their basic singular form, such as äpple (apple) or meddelande (message). You can tell it is singular because it comes right after the singular article ett.
Why does the sentence use Chefen instead of just Chef?
Does läser mean the boss reads generally, or is reading right now?
It can mean both! Swedish does not have a separate 'is doing' tense like English does. Chefen läser translates perfectly to either 'The boss reads' or 'The boss is reading' depending on the situation.
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