Jag städar inte rummet idag.

Breakdown of Jag städar inte rummet idag.

jag
I
idag
today
inte
not
städa
to clean
rummet
the room

Questions & Answers about Jag städar inte rummet idag.

Why does inte come right after the verb städar?
In simple Swedish sentences, the word for "not" (inte) comes directly after the verb. Unlike English, which uses extra helper words like "do not" or "am not" to make a negative sentence, Swedish simply places the verb in the second position and follows it immediately with inte.
The translation says "am not cleaning", but where is the "am" in the Swedish sentence?
Swedish doesn't have a separate "am doing" form (the present continuous tense). The single verb städar means both "clean" and "am cleaning". To say "I am not cleaning", you just say Jag städar inte (literally "I clean not").
How do we know rummet means "the room" and not just "a room"?
In Swedish, the word "the" isn't a separate word before the noun; it is a suffix attached to the end. The word for room is rum, which is an "ett-word". To make it definite ("the room"), you add the ending -et to get rummet.
Could I start the sentence with idag (today) instead?
Yes, you can say Idag städar jag inte rummet. But remember the Swedish "verb-second" rule! Because the time word Idag is now in the first position, the subject jag has to jump after the verb so that städar stays in spot number two. The negative word inte then comes right after the subject.

Learn Jag städar inte rummet idag and more in Swedish

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Practice with interactive exercises
  • Track your progress with spaced repetition
  • Learn at your own pace — completely free