Everyday idioms (ha gott om, löna sig)

Idioms You Cannot Take Apart

Each of these means something the words do not add up to. Ha gott om is to have plenty of — the gott is frozen and never agrees with anything. Löna sig is to be worth it, and it is nearly always impersonal: det lönar sig att vänta.

idiomEnglish
ha gott omto have plenty of
löna sigto pay off, be worth it
hålla ett öga påto keep an eye on
i god tidin good time
av en slumpby chance
slå vadto make a bet
We have plenty of time.
Vi har gott om tid.

The opposite of ha gott om is ha ont om — plenty and shortage are built the same way.

Blame, Chance and Time

Skylla sig själv is what you say about someone who brought it on themselves: han får skylla sig själv. Av en slump means by chance, and i god tid means well before you need to — a Swedish virtue, and the phrase turns up constantly around trains and appointments.

Come in good time for the train.
Kom i god tid till tåget.

Business and Betting

Gå i konkurs is to go bankrupt — a fixed frame with no article. Slå vad is to bet, and the thing bet on follows with om.

The company went bankrupt after ten years.
Företaget gick i konkurs efter tio år.

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