In Swedish, there are two words for "before": före and innan. While often used interchangeably in casual speech, formal Swedish distinguishes them strictly.
Before a noun (före)
Före is a preposition. Use it before a noun or noun phrase.
| You must fast before the surgery. | Du måste fasta före operationen. |
| The nurse checks the blood pressure before the anesthesia. | Sjuksköterskan kontrollerar blodtrycket före narkosen. |
Before a clause (innan)
Innan is a conjunction. Use it before a full clause (a subject and a verb).
| The patient must not swallow anything before the surgery begins. | Patienten får inte svälja något innan operationen börjar. |
Notice the difference: före operationen (noun) vs. innan operationen börjar (subject and verb).
| We measure the blood pressure before the surgeon gives you the anesthesia. | Vi mäter blodtrycket innan kirurgen ger dig narkosen. |
| The doctor checks your blood test before she performs the procedure. | Läkaren kontrollerar ditt blodprov innan hon utför ingreppet. |
Putting it together
Here are both rules in action:
| We wash our hands before the procedure, before we touch the patient. | Vi tvättar händerna före ingreppet, innan vi rör patienten. |
Your questions are stored by us to improve Elon.io