Articles, nouns and gender

Nouns refer to things and ideas. In Spanish, nouns have gender. Nouns are either masculine or feminine. The gender of the noun determines what articles we use in front of the noun.

Spanish has both definite and indefinite articles. Definite articles refer to specific things. Indefinite articles refer to unspecified things.

ArticlesMasculineFeminine
Definiteella
Indefiniteununa

There is no rule to determine whether a noun is masculine or feminine. However, most nouns that end in -o are masculine and most nouns that end in -a are feminine. Be aware that there are exceptions to this rule, which you will need to memorize when you encounter them.

el/un momento
the/a moment
el/un mundo
the/a world
la/una cosa
the/a thing
la/una pregunta
the/a question

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