Breakdown of Los vecinos protestan por el ruido.
el vecino
the neighbor
el ruido
the noise
por
because of (cause)
protestar
to protest
Questions & Answers about Los vecinos protestan por el ruido.
Why does the sentence use por instead of sobre to mean "about"?
The English translation says "are protesting". Why doesn't the Spanish sentence use están protestando?
The simple present tense in Spanish (protestan) is frequently used for ongoing present actions where English naturally uses the "-ing" form. You could say están protestando to emphasize it is happening at this very second, but the simple present is very common and natural here.
Could vecinos mean anything else besides "neighbors"?
Yes, vecinos is also the standard word for "residents" or "locals" of a town, neighborhood, or apartment building. Depending on the broader context, this sentence could easily be translated as "The residents are protesting about the noise."
Why is ruido used here instead of sonido?
Ruido specifically translates to "noise," which implies an unpleasant, loud, or disruptive sound. Sonido simply means "sound" and is used for neutral or pleasant things, like the sound of rain or music.