Breakdown of Él come cacahuetes mientras ella ralla el queso.
él
he / him (after a preposition)
ella
she / her (after a preposition)
comer
to eat; to have lunch
el queso
the cheese
Questions & Answers about Él come cacahuetes mientras ella ralla el queso.
Why is ralla in the indicative here instead of the subjunctive?
In this sentence, mientras simply means 'while' and describes two factual actions happening at the same time. When mientras describes simultaneous ongoing actions, it takes the indicative. You would only use the subjunctive if it meant 'as long as' for a future condition, such as 'He will eat peanuts as long as she grates the cheese.'
We usually drop subject pronouns in Spanish. Why are él and ella used here?
Is cacahuetes the standard word for peanuts?
In Spain, yes! You will hear cacahuetes. If you consume media from Latin America or speak with Latin American speakers, you will likely hear maní or maníes instead.
The word ralla sounds just like raya. Do they mean the same thing?
No, they are completely different verbs! Rallar (with an ll) means 'to grate,' which makes sense here with cheese. Rayar (with a y) means 'to scratch' or 'to draw lines.' Because most Spanish speakers pronounce 'll' and 'y' the exact same way, you have to rely on context to know which one is being used.