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Sí, el cirujano ya ha explicado la operación.

Sí, el cirujano ya ha explicado la operación.
Yes, the surgeon has already explained the operation.
From Lesson 122:Already and not yet (ya, todavía no)·Spanish (Spain)

Questions & Answers about Sí, el cirujano ya ha explicado la operación.

Can I put ya between ha and explicado, like we do in English with 'has already explained'?
No, in Spanish you can never separate the two parts of the Pretérito Perfecto. The helping verb (ha) and the past participle (explicado) must always stay strictly together. Ya usually goes right before the whole verb phrase.
Why do we use the Pretérito Perfecto (ha explicado) here instead of the simple past?
In Spain, when we use ya (already) to talk about a completed action that is still relevant right now, we naturally use the Pretérito Perfecto. It highlights that the explanation was checked off the to-do list recently and matters for the present moment.
La operación is feminine. Why does the verb end in -o (explicado) and not -a (explicada)?
When forming the Pretérito Perfecto with the helping verb haber, the past participle always ends in -o. It never changes its ending to match the object (la operación) or the subject (el cirujano).
Could ya go at the very end of this sentence instead?
Yes! While putting ya right before the verb is the most common and neutral choice, you can also say el cirujano ha explicado la operación ya. Both are perfectly understood and natural.

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