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Hoy hemos visto cosas terribles.

Hoy hemos visto cosas terribles.
Today we have seen terrible things.
From Lesson 117:Irregular past participles (visto, escrito)·Spanish (Spain)

Questions & Answers about Hoy hemos visto cosas terribles.

Why is the word visto used instead of a regular ending like "vido"?
Visto is the irregular past participle of the verb ver (to see). Instead of taking the regular -ido ending for -er verbs, ver belongs to a special group of verbs whose past participles end in -to.
Why do we use hemos visto (have seen) instead of the simple past here?
In Spain, the present perfect (hemos visto) is used for actions that happened in a time period that isn't over yet. Because the sentence mentions Hoy (today), the day is still ongoing, so we use the present perfect instead of the simple past vimos.
Why is it cosas terribles and not "terribles cosas"?
In Spanish, adjectives almost always come after the noun they describe. Also, because the adjective terrible ends in an -e, it does not change for masculine or feminine. We simply add an -s to make it plural so it matches the plural noun cosas.
Why doesn't the sentence include "nosotros" (Hoy nosotros hemos visto)?
The helper verb hemos already tells us exactly who did the seeing: "we" (nosotros or nosotras). In Spanish, it is very common to drop the subject pronoun unless you need it to avoid confusion or for extra emphasis.

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