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Señor, ¿quiere beber vino?

Señor, ¿quiere beber vino?
Sir, do you want to drink wine?
From Lesson 63:Basic Food and Drink·Spanish (Spain)

Questions & Answers about Señor, ¿quiere beber vino?

Why is it quiere if we are asking 'do you want'?
When speaking respectfully to someone (like a Señor), Spanish uses the formal 'you', which is usted. The pronoun usted shares the exact same verb endings as 'he' and 'she'. So, quiere here means 'you (formal) want'.
Where is the word for 'you' in the Spanish sentence?
Spanish speakers often drop subject pronouns like usted (you) because the context makes it obvious. Since the speaker just said Señor, it is clear they are talking to him directly.
Why does quiere have an 'ie' in it if the verb is querer?
Querer (to want) is what we call a stem-changing verb. In the present tense, the first 'e' changes to 'ie' for most forms, including the usted form used here.
Why is beber left in its full dictionary form?
When two verbs are used together for a single action (like 'want to drink'), only the first verb is changed to match the person (quiere). The second verb is always left in its base dictionary form, called the infinitive (beber).
Why isn't there a word for 'the' before vino?
Just like in English, when you are talking about an unspecified amount of something in general, you don't need the word for 'the' (el). You just say beber vino (to drink wine) rather than beber el vino (to drink the wine).

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