El gato es muy limpio.

Breakdown of El gato es muy limpio.

ser
to be
el gato
the cat
muy
very
limpio
clean

Questions & Answers about El gato es muy limpio.

Why do we use es (from ser) here instead of está (from estar)? Isn't being clean a temporary state?
It depends on what you want to express! By using es, the sentence describes an inherent characteristic or personality trait. It means "The cat is a clean animal" (it grooms itself, it uses the litter box). If you used está (El gato está muy limpio), it would describe a temporary physical state, meaning the cat is free of dirt right now (for example, right after you gave it a bath).
If we were talking about a female cat, would the word limpio change?
Yes. In Spanish, descriptive words (adjectives) must match the gender of the noun they describe. If you were talking about a female cat (la gata), the adjective must also become feminine: La gata es muy limpia.
Why do we use muy instead of mucho here?
Muy translates to "very" and is used right before adjectives, like limpio (clean) or rápido (fast). Mucho translates to "a lot" or "much" and is used with nouns (like mucho tiempo - a lot of time) or to describe how much a verb happens. Since "clean" is an adjective describing the cat, you must use muy.
If I wanted to say "Cats are very clean" (talking about all cats), how would this change?
You would make every part of the sentence plural: Los gatos son muy limpios. Notice that in English we usually drop the word "The" when making a general statement ("Cats are..."), but in Spanish, you must keep the article (Los) when talking about a whole group in general.

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