Expressing resulting states (quedar)

To describe the state in which things or people are left after an action or event, use the verb quedar followed by a past participle.

Because the past participle acts as an adjective in this structure, it must agree in gender and number with the subject it describes.

The tent has been left destroyed.
La tienda de campaña ha quedado destrozada.
Look, the cups have been left trampled.
Mira, los vasos han quedado pisoteados.

You can conjugate quedar in any tense to reflect exactly when the resulting state occurred.

Yesterday the rubbish was left scattered everywhere.
Ayer la basura quedó esparcida por todas partes.
Last night the stage was left dismantled.
Anoche el escenario quedó desmontado.

When talking about the state in which people are left, especially regarding their physical condition or emotional reactions, use the reflexive form quedarse.

We are musicians and we have been left exhausted.
Somos músicas y nos hemos quedado agotadas.
My friends have been left very satisfied with the festival.
Mis amigos se han quedado muy satisfechos con el festival.
Yesterday she was left amazed upon seeing the broken stage.
Ayer ella se quedó alucinada al ver el escenario roto.

Contributors