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Spanish (Latin America)

### Expressing hopes with "ojalá"

To express strong hopes or wishes—like a speedy recovery from the flu—use **ojalá**.

Because *ojalá* ("hopefully" or "I hope") expresses a desire rather than an established fact, the verb that follows must always be in the **subjunctive**.

**ojalá + (que) + present subjunctive**

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The *que* is technically optional, but using **ojalá que** is incredibly common in everyday spoken Spanish.

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Expressing hopes (ojalá que)

adjective

adverb

auxiliary verb

conjunction

determiner

expression

interjection

noun

numeral

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Subject pronouns and the verb to be (yo soy)

Noun gender and definite articles (el, la)

Basic sentences and negation (no)

Indefinite articles (un, una)

Formal and informal you (tú vs. usted)

Plural pronouns and the verb to be (somos, son)

Making nouns plural (-s, -es)

Plural articles (los, las, unos, unas)

Noun gender exceptions

Adjective agreement

Invariable adjectives

State and location (estar)

Ser vs. estar

There is / there are (hay)

Hay vs. estar

To have (tener)

Possession (de)

Possessive adjectives (mi, tu, su)

Regular -ar verbs

Yes/No questions

What and who (qué, quién)

Regular -er verbs

Regular -ir verbs

Asking where (dónde, adónde)

How, when, and why (cómo, cuándo, por qué)

How much and how many (cuánto)

Days of the week

Going to a place (ir a)

Preposition contractions (al, del)

In and by (en)

With me and with you (conmigo, contigo)

Prepositional pronouns (mí, ti)

Conjunctions (y, o, pero)

Giving reasons (porque)

Stem-changing verbs (e to ie)

Stem-changing verbs (o to ue)

Stem-changing verbs (e to i)

Irregular yo forms (hago, salgo)

To know (saber vs. conocer)

Weather expressions (hace, está)

Desires and plans (querer)

Ability and requests (poder)

Obligations (tener que)

Expressing likes (me gusta)

Plural likes (me gustan)

Verbs like gustar (encantar, doler)

Very vs. a lot (muy, mucho)

Numbers 0 to 15 (cero, uno, dos…)

Numbers 16 to 31 (dieciséis, veinte…)

Numbers 30 to 1000 (treinta, cien, mil)

Months of the year (enero, febrero, marzo)

Seasons and dates (el dos de mayo)

Telling time (es la..., son las...)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero, segundo, tercero)

Reflexive pronouns and verbs (me, te, se, nos)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

The present continuous (estar + -ando, -iendo)

Near demonstrative adjectives (este, esta, estos, estas)

Medium demonstrative adjectives (ese, esa, esos, esas)

Comparatives of inequality (más / menos ... que)

Comparatives of equality (tan ... como)

Indefinite and negative pronouns (algo, nada, alguien, nadie)

Affirmative commands

Far demonstratives (aquel, aquella)

Possessive pronouns (el mío, el tuyo)

Shortened indefinite adjectives (algún, ningún)

Adverbs of quantity (demasiado, bastante)

Adverbs of frequency (a menudo, a veces)

Adverb formation (-mente)

Exclamations (¡Qué...!)

Irregular comparatives (mejor, peor, mayor, menor)

Relative superlatives (el más... de)

Adjective intensification (-ísimo)

Indirect object pronouns

Pronoun placement with infinitives

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

The 'se lo' rule (se lo, se la)

Impersonal statements (se)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Personal obligation (deber)

Starting actions (empezar a)

Finishing and quitting actions (terminar de, dejar de)

Repeating actions (volver a)

Continuing actions (seguir + gerundio)

Question	Answer
the patient	el paciente
the flu	la gripe
I hope the patient doesn't have the flu.	Ojalá que el paciente no tenga la gripe.
the fever	la fiebre
the symptom	el síntoma
I hope the fever is the only symptom.	Ojalá que la fiebre sea el único síntoma.
the syrup	el jarabe
the throat	la garganta
I hope the syrup helps you with your throat.	Ojalá que el jarabe te ayude con la garganta.
the cold	el resfriado
the cough	la tos
I hope it is not a cold with a lot of coughing.	Ojalá que no sea un resfriado con mucha tos.
the virus	el virus
The patient is resting because he has a virus.	El paciente está descansando porque tiene un virus.
the tissue	el pañuelo
You have to use a tissue to sneeze.	Tienes que usar un pañuelo para estornudar.
My throat hurts, I hope it isn't the flu.	Me duele la garganta, ojalá que no sea la gripe.
I don't think the fever is a symptom of this virus.	No creo que la fiebre sea un síntoma de este virus.
I hope you buy the syrup and some tissues today.	Ojalá que compres el jarabe y unos pañuelos hoy.
I hope he recovers from this cold soon.	Ojalá que se recupere pronto de este resfriado.
I hope that the medicine cures the cough.	Ojalá que la medicina cure la tos.
the hope	la esperanza
I hope you don't lose hope.	Ojalá que no pierdas la esperanza.
Hope is the last thing you lose.	La esperanza es lo último que se pierde.