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Он всегда играет честно.

Он всегда играет честно.
He always plays fair.
From Lesson 419:Adverbs of manner (по-...-ому)·Russian

Questions & Answers about Он всегда играет честно.

Why does this sentence use честно instead of по-честному, since this lesson is about по- ... -ому adverbs?
По-честному actually does exist and means the exact same thing! However, it is highly colloquial (you will often hear kids use it to say "play fair!"). For standard, everyday Russian, the regular adverb честно is the most natural and standard choice.
The translation says "plays fair," but doesn't честно literally mean "honestly"?
Yes, the adjective честный translates to "honest." Russian simply doesn't have a distinct word for "fair" in the context of games, rules, or behavior. Where English speakers say "play fair," Russian speakers say "play honestly" (играть честно).
Could we use the perfective verb сыграть instead of играет here?
Not in this exact sentence. The word всегда (always) signals a habitual, repeating action. Habitual actions almost always require the imperfective aspect, which is why играет is used here. You would only use сыграть to talk about a single, completed event (for example, "He played fair in that specific match").

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