Breakdown of Это новое обстоятельство, которое меняет наш план.
это
this / it is
новый
new
наш
our (наш, наша, наше)
план
plan
который
which / who / that (relative pronoun)
менять
to change, to exchange
обстоятельство
circumstance
Questions & Answers about Это новое обстоятельство, которое меняет наш план.
This lesson is about verbs like приходится (to have to). Why is the word обстоятельство important here?
Обстоятельство means 'circumstance'. The verbs приходится, пришлось, and придётся specifically describe circumstantial necessity — meaning you have to do something because circumstances force you to, rather than an inner duty or a direct command. Recognizing this noun helps you understand the core meaning behind those verbs!
Why do we use которое instead of который?
The relative pronoun который (which/who/that) must match the gender and number of the noun it refers back to in the main sentence. Since it refers to обстоятельство — a neuter noun ending in -о — you must use the neuter form которое.
Why doesn't наш план change its ending if it is the direct object?
It actually is in the accusative case here, because it is the object receiving the action of меняет (changes). However, because план is an inanimate masculine noun, its accusative form is identical to its nominative (dictionary) form.
Is the comma before которое strictly necessary?
Yes! Unlike in English, where you can often leave out the comma before 'that', Russian punctuation rules strictly require a comma before subordinate clauses starting with words like который (which/that), что (that), or где (where).
Learn Это новое обстоятельство, которое меняет наш план and more in Russian
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free