Breakdown of Иногда людям приходится терпеть маленькие неудобства.
маленький
small
люди
people
иногда
sometimes
приходиться
to have to
терпеть
to endure
неудобство
inconvenience
Questions & Answers about Иногда людям приходится терпеть маленькие неудобства.
Why is the word for "people" in the dative case (людям) instead of nominative (люди)?
This is the core of how приходится works! In Russian, circumstantial necessity is impersonal. Instead of saying "People have to...", you essentially say "To people it is necessary...". The person experiencing the necessity must be in the dative case, which is why люди becomes людям.
How is приходится different from just using надо or должен?
Приходится specifically means that someone is forced by outside circumstances to do something, often against their will or preference (like putting up with inconveniences). Надо is a general "need to", and должен usually implies a moral obligation or duty.
Why is the imperfective verb терпеть used here instead of a perfective equivalent?
The word иногда (sometimes) is the biggest clue. It tells us this is a repeating or habitual action. After приходится, you use the imperfective aspect for recurring situations, whereas you'd generally use a perfective verb for a one-time event (like "Yesterday I had to...").
What case is маленькие неудобства, and why?
It is in the accusative case because it's the direct object of the verb терпеть (endure what?). Because неудобство is a neuter, inanimate noun, its accusative plural form (неудобства) looks exactly identical to its nominative plural form.
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