Word
Мне нужен снимок для лечения.
Meaning
I need an x-ray for the treatment.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about Мне нужен снимок для лечения.
Why does this sentence use Мне нужен instead of a normal verb for 'I need'?
In Russian, to say you need an object, you literally say 'To me is necessary [the object].' Here, Мне is the Dative case meaning 'to me', and нужен is a short adjective meaning 'necessary.'
Why is it нужен and not нужно or нужна?
The word for 'necessary' must match the gender of the thing you need, not the person who needs it! Because снимок (x-ray/snapshot) is a masculine noun, we use the masculine form нужен. If you needed a feminine object, you would use нужна.
Does снимок specifically mean 'x-ray'?
By itself, снимок just means a 'snapshot' or 'picture' (related to the verb снимать - to photograph). In a hospital or medical context, it is widely used as a shorthand for рентгеновский снимок (an x-ray picture).
Why does the word for treatment (лечение) end in -я here?
It is in the Genitive case because it comes directly after the preposition для (for). Since лечение is a neuter noun ending in -е, its Genitive form changes that ending to -я, making it для лечения.