Breakdown of Она должна отправить пятнадцать копий договора.
она
she / it (for a feminine noun)
договор
contract / treaty
отправить
to send (perfective)
должен
must, have to
пятнадцать
fifteen
копия
copy
Questions & Answers about Она должна отправить пятнадцать копий договора.
Why is the word for copies (копий) in the genitive plural case?
In Russian, numbers from 5 upwards (like пятнадцать) require the noun being counted to be in the genitive plural case.
How does the dictionary form копия turn into копий?
For feminine nouns ending in -ия in the dictionary form (like копия), the genitive plural ending becomes -ий.
Why are both копий and договора in the genitive case?
They use the genitive case for completely different reasons! копий is genitive plural because it follows the number 15. However, договора is genitive singular because it translates to 'of the contract', linking the two nouns together.
Why use the perfective verb отправить here instead of the imperfective отправлять?
The perfective aspect is used because she needs to complete a single, specific action with a concrete result: successfully sending this exact batch of fifteen documents.
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