Breakdown of Почему в офисе нет света?
почему
why
в
in / to (direction)
офис
office
нет
there is no / is not present
Questions & Answers about Почему в офисе нет света?
Why does the word for light end in "-а" (света)?
The dictionary form is свет (light). Because it follows нет (there is no), it must change into the Genitive case. For a masculine noun ending in a hard consonant like свет, we add -а to make it света.
Why is it в офисе instead of just в офис?
The dictionary form is офис. We add -е to the end because we are talking about a location. When you use the preposition в to mean 'in' or 'inside' a place, the noun changes to the Prepositional case.
Where is the word for "is" in this sentence?
In Russian, the present tense of the verb 'to be' (am/is/are) is almost always skipped. On top of that, the word нет means 'there is no' or 'there is not'. So, нет света gives you the full meaning of 'there is no light' all by itself.
If I wanted to say "Why is it not in the office?" instead of "light", how would I use the pronouns from this lesson?
To replace a noun, you look at its gender. Свет is masculine. Because it is being used with нет, you need the Genitive case of the masculine pronoun, which is его. You would say: Почему его нет в офисе?