Renting a Vehicle

The Basics of Car Rentals

When you plan a road trip, the first step is to rent (a închiria) a vehicle.

I want to rent a car for my brother.
Vreau să închiriez o mașină pentru fratele meu.

If you are discussing different rental packages, you might need to contrast two options. To say "not this, but that," Romanian uses the word ci for "but" in negative corrections.

It does not have normal mileage, but unlimited mileage.
Nu are kilometraj normal, ci kilometraj nelimitat.

Emphasizing the Object

In Romanian, if you want to strongly emphasize the object of your sentence (like the car or the fee), you can move it to the very beginning. When you do this, you must also include a short object pronoun right before or attached to the verb to refer back to it. For feminine singular nouns like mașina (the car), you attach -o ("it") to the end of a past tense verb.

The car, I rented it with unlimited mileage.
Mașina am închiriat-o cu kilometraj nelimitat.

Fees and Deductibles

Renting a car often involves extra costs, such as adding an additional (suplimentar) driver. In case of an accident, you will also need to know the amount for the deductible (franciza).

For an additional driver, the deductible is very high.
Pentru un șofer suplimentar, franciza este foarte mare.

Notice how the emphasis structure from earlier works with other feminine nouns, like franciza, when moved to the front of the sentence:

The deductible, I paid it for that damage.
Franciza am plătit-o pentru acea avarie.

Inspections and Damages

Before driving away, you will complete the inspection (inspecția). This is the time to check if there is any serious mechanical damage (avaria) or just a minor scratch (o zgârietură).

During the inspection, the mechanic found a scratch.
În timpul inspecției, mecanicul a găsit o zgârietură.
It is not a scratch, but serious damage.
Nu este o zgârietură, ci o avarie serioasă.

Insurance, Waivers, and Wear

Standard rentals usually exhibit minor wear and tear (uzura). To protect yourself from unexpected costs, you can add optional (opțional) protections, such as choosing a liability waiver (exonerarea) instead of standard insurance.

Does the optional insurance cover wear and tear?
Asigurarea opțională acoperă uzura?
I did not choose the insurance, but the waiver.
Nu am ales asigurarea, ci exonerarea.

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