Medieval Warfare

Knights and Armor

Step back in time to the age of medieval warfare. On the battlefield, the central figure is often the knight (cavalerul). When a knight goes into combat to attack (a ataca) a tower (turnul), they must wear heavy armor (armura).

The knight attacks the tower.
Cavalerul atacă turnul.
The heavy armor is here.
Armura grea este aici.

To express "either... or..." when describing choices, Romanian uses the paired conjunction fie... fie....

The girl wears either the armor or the dress.
Fata poartă fie armura, fie rochia.

Fortresses and Sieges

A major part of ancient warfare involved trying to conquer strongholds. An army would typically besiege (a asedia) the fortress (cetatea). This type of prolonged military operation is known as a siege (asediul).

The army besieges the old fortress.
Armata asediază cetatea veche.
The king is still defending the fortress.
Regele încă apără cetatea.
The siege lasts a month.
Asediul durează o lună.

Weapons of the Era

In ancient combat, a soldier needs both offense and defense to survive against the enemy (dușmanul). They might defend themselves with a shield (scutul) and strike back using a sword (sabia).

The wooden shield hits the door.
Scutul de lemn lovește ușa.
She attacks the enemy with the sword.
Ea atacă dușmanul cu sabia.

For ranged attacks, combatants relied on weapons that could be launched from a distance, such as the arrow (săgeata) or the spear (sulița).

An arrow falls from the sky.
O săgeată cade din cer.
The spear is a long weapon.
Sulița este o armă lungă.

Contributors