Independent possessive pronouns (al meu...)

"Mine", "Yours", and "Theirs"

To say "mine," "yours," or "hers" without repeating the noun, combine a possessive article with a possessive adjective. The possessive article depends entirely on the gender and number of the object being owned, not the owner.

Replaced NounPossessive ArticleExample ("mine")
Masculine / Neuter Singularalal meu
Feminine Singularaa mea
Masculine Pluralaiai mei
Feminine / Neuter Pluralaleale mele

For example, replacing a feminine singular noun like tableta (the tablet) uses a (a ta, a ei). Replacing a masculine/neuter singular noun like încărcătorul (the charger) uses al (al tău, al lui).

You confused my tablet with yours.
Ai confundat tableta mea cu a ta.
Our colleague always confuses his charger with mine.
Colegul nostru confundă mereu încărcătorul lui cu al meu.

These pronouns can act as the subject of a sentence, replacing the noun completely.

This one is different. Mine is very similar to yours.
Acesta este diferit. Al meu este foarte asemănător cu al tău.
Nobody saw the signature. Hers is missing from your document.
Nimeni nu a văzut semnătura. A ei lipsește de pe documentul tău.

Direct Objects and "pe"

When an independent possessive pronoun is the direct object of a verb, place the preposition pe in front of it (e.g., pe al meu, pe a ta).

Because you are referring to a specific, known object, you must also use a matching direct object pronoun (îl, o, îi, le) right before the verb.

I didn't bring the charger, I will use yours.
Nu am adus încărcătorul, o să îl folosesc pe al tău.
The boy is wearing mine, because his cap is dirty.
Băiatul o poartă pe a mea, pentru că șapca lui este murdară.

Plural Owners

The pattern is the same for plural owners. The article at the front matches the object, while the adjective (nostru/noastră, vostru/voastră) matches the owners.

The boy lost the case. Ours is on the table in the kitchen.
Băiatul a pierdut husa. A noastră este pe masa din bucătărie.
Don't put my tablet in the backpack. Take yours!
Nu puneți tableta mea în rucsac. Luați-o pe a voastră!

Contributors