Impersonal phrases with the Dative (mi se spune)

In English, you often use the passive voice for actions directed at someone, such as "I am told," "You are given," or "We are asked." Romanian handles this by combining an impersonal reflexive verb (using se) with a Dative indirect object pronoun.

Literally, the construction translates to "It tells itself to me" or "It is offered to you."

First and Second Person

To build these impersonal phrases, place the unstressed Dative pronoun (like mi or ți) directly before the reflexive pronoun se, followed by the main verb in the third person.

I am told that the spell is strong.
Mi se spune că vraja este puternică.
I am asked to find the dragon without hiding.
Mi se cere să găsesc balaurul fără să mă ascund.
You are offered a sword in case you need it.
Ți se oferă o sabie în caz că ai nevoie de ea.

Third Person and Dative Nouns

For the third person, use the Dative pronouns i (to him/her) and li (to them).

If you want to specify exactly who is receiving the action, use a noun with the Dative definite article (such as -lui for masculine nouns like eroului, or -ei for feminine nouns like zânei). As is standard in Romanian, you must still include the matching unstressed pronoun (i or li) right before se.

The hero is shown the realm that he must defend.
Eroului i se arată tărâmul pe care trebuie să-l apere.
The fairy is allowed to leave, even if the spell continues.
Zânei i se permite să plece, chiar dacă vraja continuă.
It is recommended to them not to say the curse.
Li se recomandă să nu spună blestemul.

Plural Pronouns

For "us" and "you all", use the Dative pronouns ni and vi before the reflexive se.

We are forbidden to pass the dragon's wall.
Ni se interzice să trecem de zidul balaurului.
What are you all asked to do to break the spell?
Ce vi se cere să faceți pentru a rupe vraja?

Impressions and "Seeming"

This same structure is heavily used with the verb a părea (to seem) to express impressions or opinions. Translating literally to "It seems to you" or "It seems to them," it is the standard Romanian way to say "Do you think that...?" or "They feel like..."

Does it seem to you that this realm is abandoned?
Ți se pare că acest tărâm este abandonat?
It seems to those heroes that the fairy is leaving.
Acelor eroi li se pare că zâna pleacă.