Exclamations (ce, cât de)

Vintage Discoveries with "Ce"

When you step into an antique shop (anticariatul) and want to express surprise at a unique find, you can use the exclamation ce. When placed directly before a noun (or a noun followed by an adjective), it translates to "What a..." or "What...".

What a bizarre antique shop!
Ce anticariat bizar!
Look what chandelier I found in an antique shop!
Uite ce candelabru am găsit într-un anticariat!

Notice that in Romanian, you do not use an indefinite article after ce in these exclamations. You simply say "Ce anticariat..." rather than using the equivalent of "What an antique shop...".

What an authentic stamp!
Ce timbru autentic!

Expressing Awe with "Cât de"

If you want to emphasize exactly how dusty, authentic, or valuable an item is, you will use cât de. This phrase is placed directly before an adjective or an adverb, and it translates to "How [adjective/adverb]!".

How authentic the silverware is!
Cât de autentică este argintăria!
How dusty this chandelier is!
Cât de prăfuit este candelabrul acesta!

Mixing and Matching

As you explore the shop, you might find a bizarre statuette (statueta) or admire the silverware (argintăria). You can freely use both ce and cât de to react to your treasures.

What a bizarre statuette you have on the table!
Ce statuetă bizară ai pe masă!
How valuable that statuette seems!
Cât de valoroasă pare statueta aia!

You can even combine these two structures in a single sentence to express a complex reaction:

What beautiful silverware, but how dusty it is!
Ce argintărie frumoasă, dar cât de prăfuită este!

Finally, just like cât de, the word ce can also be used directly before an adjective or adverb to mean "How...". Both are natural, but cât de often adds a bit more emotional emphasis to the adjective.

How bizarre that he doesn't like the silverware!
Ce bizar că nu-i place argintăria!