Coffee Culture

Foam, Beans, and Comparisons

Welcome to the coffee shop! To start describing your ideal cup, you will need to know the words for spuma (the foam) and boaba (the bean).

In this lesson, you will also see how to compare things using the structure mai [adjective] decât (more [adjective] than / -er than). For example, mai dulce decât means "sweeter than".

I want a coffee with a lot of foam, please.
Vreau o cafea cu multă spumă, vă rog.
The foam is sweeter than the milk.
Spuma este mai dulce decât laptele.
The coffee bean is roasted.
Boaba de cafea este prăjită.

Grinding the Coffee

Before brewing, the beans must be processed. The verb a măcina means "to grind". Naturally, the machine used for this is râșnița (the grinder), and many people also use filtrul (the filter) for their morning brew.

The waiter is grinding the coffee right now.
Chelnerul macină cafeaua chiar acum.
The grinder is next to the coffee machine.
Râșnița este lângă aparatul de cafea.
This grinder is more expensive than the filter.
Această râșniță este mai scumpă decât filtrul.

Traditional and Modern Brewing

When it is time to make the coffee, you use the verb a prepara (to prepare or brew). While filter coffee is common, traditional Romanian coffee is often made in ibricul (the ibrik), a small, long-handled pot used on the stove.

I make filter coffee every morning.
Prepar cafea la filtru în fiecare dimineață.
Grandma makes the coffee in the ibrik.
Bunica prepară cafeaua la ibric.

Aromas and Flavors

Coffee is all about the senses. You will frequently talk about aroma (the aroma). When describing the taste, amar means "bitter", and if you are avoiding caffeine, you will ask for something decofeinizat (decaffeinated).

Remember that adjectives must agree with the gender of the noun they describe. Because words like cafeaua (the coffee) and băutura (the drink) are feminine, you will use the feminine forms amară and decofeinizată.

The aroma of the coffee is fantastic.
Aroma cafelei este fantastică.
The coffee at the restaurant is too bitter.
Cafeaua de la restaurant este prea amară.
I want a decaffeinated coffee, please.
Vreau o cafea decofeinizată, vă rog.