A clínica está perto do hospital.

Questions & Answers about A clínica está perto do hospital.

Why do we use está instead of é here?
Both verbs mean "to be", but we use the verb estar (which becomes está for "the clinic") when talking about physical locations. Even though a building's location is permanent, Portuguese still uses estar to say where something is.
Why is it do hospital and not just de hospital?
The phrase for "near" is perto de. However, in Portuguese, we need the definite article "the" (o) before most nouns, including hospital. When the preposition de meets the masculine article o, they combine into the contraction do.
Does the word perto ever change to perta if the noun is feminine?
No, perto is an adverb, which means it describes the verb and never changes its ending. It will always be perto, regardless of the gender of the things you are talking about.
How do you pronounce hospital in Portuguese?
The letter H at the beginning of a word is always completely silent in Portuguese. You pronounce hospital as if it starts with the O, sounding roughly like "awsh-pee-tahl".

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