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Questions & Answers about Nós vamos às compras.
Why is there an accent mark on às?
It shows a contraction! The verb ir (to go, here as vamos) needs the preposition a (to). Because compras is a feminine plural noun, it takes the definite article as (the). When you combine a + as, they merge into às (to the). The grave accent lets you know these two words were combined.
Why does the Portuguese sentence use a plural noun (compras) for 'shopping'?
Does vamos mean 'we go' or 'we are going'?
It can mean both. In Portuguese, the simple present tense covers things you do regularly ('we go') and things happening right now ('we are going'). The exact meaning just depends on the context of the conversation.