Estás a brincar comigo?

Breakdown of Estás a brincar comigo?

comigo
with me
estar a brincar
to be kidding

Questions & Answers about Estás a brincar comigo?

I thought brincar meant to play. Does it also mean to joke?
Yes! While brincar often means to play like a child (such as playing with toys), it is also the standard verb for to joke or to kid around. In this context, estás a brincar perfectly translates to are you kidding.
Why does the sentence use a brincar instead of the gerund brincando?
In European Portuguese, the standard way to express an ongoing action (the present continuous) is by using the verb estar followed by the preposition a and the infinitive of the main verb. While Brazilian Portuguese uses the gerund brincando, a speaker from Portugal will almost always say estás a brincar.
Why is with me translated as the single word comigo?
The preposition com (with) has special irregular forms when combined with certain personal pronouns. Instead of saying com mim, which is grammatically incorrect, you must combine them into the single word comigo. You will see this same pattern in words like contigo (with you) and connosco (with us).
Can I use this exact phrase with anyone if I am surprised?
Not with everyone. Because the verb estás is conjugated for the informal tu (you), this exact sentence is only for friends, family, or people you are on casual terms with. If you wanted to say this to someone you address formally as você, you would need to change it to está a brincar comigo.

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