Chinese (Mandarin)

Spanish

English

Hindi

Arabic (Modern Standard)

Portuguese

Bengali

Russian

Japanese

Punjabi

German

Javanese

Malay

Telugu

Vietnamese

Korean

French

Marathi

Tamil

Urdu

Turkish

Italian

Chinese, Yue / Cantonese

Thai

Gujarati

Chinese, Jin

Chinese, Min Nan

Dari

Farsi

Polish

Pashto

Kannada

Chinese, Xiang

Malayalam

Sundanese

Hausa

Odia

Burmese

Chinese, Hakka

Ukrainian

Bihari, Bhojpuri

Tagalog

Yoruba

Bihari, Maithili

Uzbek

Sindhi

Amharic

Fula

Romanian

Oromo

Igbo

Azerbaijani

Chinese, Gan

Dutch

Kurdish, Central

Kurdish, Northern

Kurdish, Southern

Malagasy

Lahnda, Saraiki

Nepali

Sinhalese

Chittagonian

Zhuang

Khmer

Turkmen

Assamese

Madurese

Somali

Marwari

Bihari, Magahi

Haryanvi

Hungarian

Chhattisgarhi

Greek

Chewa

Dakhini

Akan, Twi

Akan, Fante

Kazakh

Chinese, Min Bei

Sylheti

Zulu

Czech

Kinyarwanda

Marwari, Dhundhari

Haitian Creole

Chinese, Min Dong

Ilocano

Quechua

Kirundi

Swedish

Hmong

Shona

Uyghur

Hiligaynon

Mossi

Xhosa

Belarusian

Balochi

Portuguese (Portugal)

### The Workweek (Monday to Friday)

Portuguese days of the week are unique. Instead of naming weekdays after planets or gods, Portuguese numbers them, starting with Monday as the "second day" (**segunda-feira**). The word **feira** originally meant "market" or "fair".

| Portuguese | Literal meaning | English |
| --- | --- | --- |
| a segunda-feira | second fair | Monday |
| a terça-feira | third fair | Tuesday |
| a quarta-feira | fourth fair | Wednesday |
| a quinta-feira | fifth fair | Thursday |
| a sexta-feira | sixth fair | Friday |

All days ending in **-feira** are feminine.

{{item:944419}}

To say that an event happens "on" a specific weekday, combine the preposition **em** (in/on) with the feminine article **a** to make **na** (**em** + **a** = **na**).

{{item:944420}}

{{item:944424}}

{{item:944430}}

### The Weekend (Saturday and Sunday)

The weekend days are **sábado** (Saturday) and **domingo** (Sunday). Unlike the weekdays, these do not end in **-feira** and they are both masculine.

Because they are masculine, you must combine **em** with the masculine article **o** to make **no** (**em** + **o** = **no**) when saying that something happens "on" the weekend.

{{item:944433}}

{{item:944434}}

{{item:944436}}

{{item:944437}}

Days of the week (segunda-feira)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

prefix

prep

preposition

pron

pronoun

sentence

verb

Demonstratives and the verb to be (isto é, o, a)

Subject pronouns and negation (eu, não)

Yes/no questions and question words (quem, o que)

Plural pronouns, articles, and verbs (somos, são, os, as)

Origin and possession (de, do, da)

Introductions (chamar-se)

Indefinite articles (um, uma, uns, umas)

The verb to be for locations (estar)

Contrasting the two verbs to be (ser vs. estar)

Preposition for locations (em, no, na)

Numbers 0 to 10 (zero, um, dois)

The verb to have (tenho, tem)

Regular -ar verbs (falar, trabalhar)

Regular -er verbs (comer, beber)

Regular -ir verbs (abrir, partir)

My, your, and our (o meu, a nossa)

His, hers, and theirs (dele, dela)

Adjective agreement and placement

Months of the year (janeiro)

Counting by tens to 100 (trinta, quarenta...)

Telling time (é uma, são...)

Asking about time (quando, a que horas)

The verb to go (ir)

Prepositions of direction (a, para)

Preposition a contractions (ao, à, aos, às)

Prepositions of place (ao lado de, em frente de...)

Demonstratives (este, esse, aquele)

Contractions with demonstratives (neste, desse, daquele)

Asking which and how many (qual, quanto)

Plurals ending in -ão (-ões, -ãos, -ães)

Plurals ending in consonants (-ns, -is, -es)

The verb to like (gostar de)

The verb to need (precisar de)

The verb to want (querer)

The verb can or may (poder)

Expressing obligation (ter de)

Adverbs of degree (muito, pouco)

Quantifiers (muito, pouco)

Comparatives (mais... do que, menos... do que)

Equality comparisons (tão... como)

The preposition com (comigo, contigo)

Coordinating conjunctions (e, mas, ou, porque)

The preposition por (pelo, pela)

Double negation (nunca, nada, ninguém)

Present continuous (estar a)

Near future (ir)

Past tense of regular -ar verbs

Past tense of regular -er and -ir verbs

Past tense of ser and ir (fui, foi)

Direct object pronouns (me, te, o, a, nos, os, as)

Pronoun placement with negatives and questions

Greetings and courtesy (bom dia, obrigado)

Physical states with ter (ter fome, ter frio)

Asking the way (à direita, sempre em frente)

Colours (vermelho, amarelo, cor-de-rosa)

Money and shopping (custar, a moeda)

Getting around (o motorista, a paragem de autocarro)

Weather and seasons (faz calor, o inverno)

Omitting the subject pronoun

Where things are: ficar (Onde fica...?)

Richer questions: que + noun and é que

Numbers above 100 (cento e vinte, mil)

First-person sound changes (durmo, prefiro)

Advice and ability: dever and saber

Asking why: porquê and porque

When one thing happens: quando-clauses

Here and there: aqui, aí, ali (cá e lá)

Formal and plural possessives: o seu, o vosso

Irregular presents: ver, vir, dar

Present irregulars

Reflexive verbs (me, te, se, nos)

Stem-changing reflexives

Attached object pronouns (-lo, -la, -los, -las)

Nasal attached pronouns (-no, -na, -nos, -nas)

Pronoun placement with adverbs

Past tense of fazer, dizer, and trazer

Past tense of ter, estar, poder, and saber

Past tense of querer and vir

Past tense of ver, dar, and ler

Past tense reflexive verbs (-se)

Time elapsed in the past (há)

Already and not yet (já, ainda não)

Question	Answer
the Monday	a segunda-feira
Today is Monday.	Hoje é segunda-feira.
We work on Monday.	Trabalhamos na segunda-feira.
the Tuesday	a terça-feira
Today is Tuesday.	Hoje é terça-feira.
the Wednesday	a quarta-feira
They study on Tuesday and on Wednesday.	Eles estudam na terça-feira e na quarta-feira.
The doctor does not work on Wednesday.	A médica não trabalha na quarta-feira.
the Thursday	a quinta-feira
I do not open the store on Thursday.	Não abro a loja na quinta-feira.
Where is the doctor on Thursday?	Onde está o médico na quinta-feira?
the Friday	a sexta-feira
The train leaves on Friday.	O comboio parte na sexta-feira.
Today is Friday and we are very tired.	Hoje é sexta-feira e estamos muito cansados.
the Saturday	o sábado
Do you work on Saturday?	Vocês trabalham no sábado?
The family eats in the restaurant on Saturday.	A família come no restaurante no sábado.
the Sunday	o domingo
The restaurant does not open on Sunday.	O restaurante não abre no domingo.
Our brother leaves on Sunday.	O nosso irmão parte no domingo.